Skip to main content

Closing Accounts

K
Written by Kaela Worthen
Updated over a month ago

Overview

After Sunset discovers financial accounts - or after you add accounts you already knew about - you can request that Sunset handle the closure and transfer of funds from those accounts. This is where Sunset's service becomes truly valuable: we manage the complex paperwork, coordinate with financial institutions, track progress, and ultimately get the funds transferred to your estate bank account.

The account closure process involves significant paperwork, institution-specific requirements, and careful coordination. Sunset handles this entire process on your behalf, preparing the necessary forms, submitting documentation to institutions, following up on requests, and keeping you informed throughout.


How Account Closure Works

The Step-by-Step Process

Once you've reviewed the accounts discovered by Sunset (or accounts you've added manually), you can initiate closure:


Step 1: Request Closure

From your Sunset dashboard:

  1. Log in to your account at hellosunset.com

  2. View the list of discovered accounts

  3. Click on a specific institution (for example, "Chase Bank" or "Fidelity Investments")

  4. Review the account details

  5. Click "Request Closure" or "Close and Transfer Funds"

This signals to Sunset that you want us to begin the formal closure process for that account.

You can request closure for multiple accounts simultaneously, or handle them one at a time - whatever makes sense for your situation.


Step 2: Full Verification Begins

Once you request closure, we initiate direct contact with the financial institution:

What happens:

  • Sunset contacts the institution with your authorization

  • We submit your death certificate

  • We provide proof of your authority (letters testamentary, letters of administration, or other court documents)

  • We submit any additional identification required

  • The institution verifies the account exists and confirms details

What this reveals:

  • Exact account number

  • Precise current balance

  • Whether there are beneficiary designations

  • Any holds, restrictions, or special requirements

  • Institution-specific documentation needs

This verification step confirms what was indicated in the initial search results and provides complete, official information.

Example: Initial search showed "Checking account at Wells Fargo, approximate balance $8,500." After requesting closure and full verification, Wells Fargo confirmed: Account #****6789, current balance $8,847.23, no beneficiaries, requires death certificate and letters testamentary.


Step 3: Paperwork and Forms Preparation

This is where Sunset's service truly shines. Each financial institution has its own forms, procedures, and requirements for closing accounts and releasing funds after death.

What Sunset handles:

  • Identifying which specific forms each institution requires

  • Obtaining the current versions of those forms (institutions update forms regularly)

  • Completing the forms with accurate information

  • Ensuring forms are filled out correctly to avoid rejection

  • Preparing cover letters and supporting documentation

  • Organizing everything in the order institutions expect

Common forms we prepare:

  • Account closure request forms

  • Claim forms for life insurance

  • Beneficiary claim forms for retirement accounts

  • Affidavits of small estate (when applicable)

  • Indemnification agreements

  • Tax withholding elections (for retirement accounts)

  • Direct deposit authorization (for transferring funds to estate account)

  • Medallion signature guarantee applications (when required)

Each institution is different - a closure at Chase Bank requires different paperwork than closure at Fidelity, which is different from Northwestern Mutual life insurance.

Example: For a 401(k) account at Fidelity, Sunset prepared: (1) beneficiary claim form, (2) tax withholding election form, (3) direct rollover authorization to estate IRA, (4) certified death certificate cover letter, (5) letters testamentary cover letter, and (6) distribution request form. That's six different documents for one account - and we handled all of them.


Step 4: Review and Signature

Sunset prepares all the paperwork, but you need to review and sign the forms:

How this works:

  • We send you the completed forms for review

  • Forms arrive via email as PDFs or through a secure document signing platform

  • You review to ensure information is correct

  • You sign where indicated (often multiple signature lines across multiple forms)

  • You return signed forms to Sunset

We typically highlight signature lines and provide clear instructions:

  • "Sign on page 2, bottom of the page"

  • "Initial page 4, section 3"

  • "Date and sign page 7"

For some institutions, we can facilitate electronic signatures through secure platforms like DocuSign. For others, institutions require original "wet signatures" in ink.

Important: You should always review forms before signing to ensure:

  • Your name is spelled correctly

  • The deceased's information is accurate

  • Account details match what you expect

  • Distribution instructions are what you want

  • You understand what you're signing

If anything looks incorrect or confusing, contact Sunset before signing and we'll clarify or correct the forms.

Step 5: Submission to Institution

After you return signed forms to Sunset:

What we do:

  • Verify all signatures are in place

  • Ensure all required pages are included

  • Attach supporting documents (death certificate, letters testamentary, etc.)

  • Submit the complete package to the institution via their required method:

    • Some institutions accept email submissions

    • Others require postal mail

    • Some have secure online portals

    • A few require fax (yes, still)

  • Track submission and confirm receipt

We ensure everything is submitted correctly the first time to avoid delays from incomplete or incorrect packages.

Step 6: Institution Processing

After submission, the financial institution processes the closure request:

What happens:

  • Institution reviews all submitted documents

  • They verify authenticity of death certificate and court documents

  • They confirm you have authority to close the account

  • They process the account closure in their systems

  • They prepare the fund distribution

Timeline varies by institution:

  • Simple bank accounts: 1-3 weeks

  • Retirement accounts: 2-6 weeks (more complex due to tax implications)

  • Life insurance policies: 2-8 weeks (varies significantly by carrier)

  • Investment accounts: 2-4 weeks

Some institutions are faster, some slower. Large national banks often have streamlined processes, while smaller institutions or complex account types take longer.

Step 7: Follow-Up and Problem Resolution

Institutions don't always process things smoothly on the first try:

Common issues that arise:

  • Institution claims they didn't receive documents (even though we have proof of submission)

  • Forms were filled out incorrectly (their fault or ours, but needs correction)

  • Additional documentation is required that wasn't initially mentioned

  • Beneficiary designations exist that weren't in their initial records

  • Account has a hold or restriction that needs resolution

  • Institution's internal departments aren't communicating (happens more than you'd think)

What Sunset does:

  • Monitor for these issues proactively

  • Follow up with institutions regularly to check status

  • Respond quickly to additional documentation requests

  • Resubmit corrected or additional paperwork as needed

  • Escalate with institution supervisors when necessary

  • Keep you informed of any problems and what we're doing to resolve them

You don't have to make these calls or manage these issues - that's our job.

Example: After submitting closure documents to State Farm for a life insurance policy, they requested an additional form that wasn't mentioned initially. Sunset obtained the form, prepared it, sent it to the client for signature, resubmitted to State Farm, and followed up to confirm receipt - all without the client needing to contact State Farm directly.

Step 8: Fund Distribution

Once the institution approves the closure:

How funds transfer:

  • For most accounts: Funds transfer directly to your estate bank account via ACH, wire, or check

  • For retirement accounts: May transfer to an estate IRA first (to preserve tax-deferred status), then distribute

  • For life insurance: Check issued to estate or direct deposit to estate account

You'll receive notification when:

  • Funds have been released by the institution

  • Funds are in transit

  • Funds have arrived in your estate account

The estate account shows all incoming transfers, so you can track exactly what came from where.

Step 9: Confirmation and Completion

After funds arrive:

What happens:

  • Sunset updates the account status to "Closed" or "Funds Transferred"

  • You receive confirmation of closure and transfer amount

  • Final documentation is saved to your account

  • The institution should send final closure confirmation to you directly as well

You can view the complete history of the closure process by clicking on that institution in your Sunset dashboard.

Tracking Status Throughout the Process

One of Sunset's most valuable features is transparent status tracking:

How to check status:

  1. Log in to your Sunset account at hellosunset.com

  2. View your list of accounts

  3. Click on any specific institution

  4. See detailed status information for that account

Status indicators you might see:

Discovery Phase:

  • "Account Discovered" - We found this account in our search

  • "Verification Pending" - Confirming account details

  • "Ready for Closure" - Verified and awaiting your decision

Closure Requested:

  • "Closure Requested" - You clicked to request closure

  • "Contacting Institution" - We're initiating the closure process

  • "Gathering Requirements" - Determining what paperwork is needed

Paperwork Phase:

  • "Preparing Documents" - We're completing the required forms

  • "Awaiting Your Signature" - Forms sent to you for review and signature

  • "Documents Signed" - You returned signed forms to us

  • "Submitting to Institution" - We're sending the complete package

Processing Phase:

  • "Submitted - Awaiting Confirmation" - Sent to institution, confirming receipt

  • "Under Review by Institution" - They're processing the request

  • "Additional Information Needed" - Institution requested more documentation

  • "Resubmitted" - Corrected or additional paperwork sent

  • "Approved for Distribution" - Institution approved, preparing to release funds

Completion:

  • "Funds Released" - Institution has sent the money

  • "Transfer Complete" - Funds received in estate account

  • "Closed" - Account fully closed and process complete

Each status update includes:

  • Date of status change

  • What it means

  • What's happening next

  • Estimated timeline to next phase

  • Any action needed from you

Timeline Expectations by Account Type

Different account types have different closure timelines:

Bank Accounts (Checking, Savings, CDs):

  • Paperwork preparation: 2-5 days

  • Institution processing: 1-3 weeks

  • Total time: 2-4 weeks typically

Fastest closures: Simple accounts with clear ownership and no complications Slowest closures: Accounts with co-owners, beneficiaries, or complex titling

Example: Chase checking account with clear sole ownership closed in 10 days from request to funds in estate account.

Retirement Accounts (401(k), IRA, Pension):

  • Paperwork preparation: 3-7 days (more complex forms)

  • Institution processing: 2-6 weeks

  • Total time: 3-7 weeks typically

Retirement accounts take longer because:

  • Tax implications require careful documentation

  • Beneficiary rules are complex

  • Multiple forms required

  • Some distributions must go through estate IRA first

  • Institutions are more cautious with tax-deferred accounts

Example: Fidelity IRA took 5 weeks from closure request to distribution, including a required rollover to estate IRA before final distribution.

Life Insurance Policies:

  • Paperwork preparation: 3-7 days

  • Institution processing: 2-8 weeks (highly variable)

  • Total time: 3-9 weeks typically

Life insurance is most variable because:

  • Carriers have widely different processing speeds

  • Some require additional medical record verification

  • Claim forms can be complex

  • Death investigation period (for newer policies)

  • Industry consolidation creates internal processing delays

Example: Northwestern Mutual term policy paid out in 3 weeks. Smaller regional carrier took 7 weeks for a whole life policy.

Investment Accounts (Brokerage, Mutual Funds):

  • Paperwork preparation: 3-7 days

  • Institution processing: 2-4 weeks

  • Total time: 3-5 weeks typically

Investment accounts require:

  • Liquidation of holdings (selling stocks, bonds, mutual funds)

  • Market timing considerations

  • Multiple transaction confirmations

  • Transfer of cash proceeds

Complex or Problem Accounts: Some accounts take significantly longer:

  • Accounts with beneficiary disputes: Months (requires legal resolution)

  • Accounts with holds or restrictions: 6-12 weeks

  • Accounts at unresponsive institutions: 8-16 weeks (requires escalation)

  • Accounts requiring medallion signature guarantee: Add 1-3 weeks

What Paperwork Looks Like

To give you a sense of what Sunset handles, here are real examples:

Example 1: Simple Bank Account Closure

For a checking account at Bank of America:

  • Affidavit of Death (3 pages)

  • Account Closure Request Form (2 pages)

  • Direct Deposit Authorization (1 page)

  • Cover letter with death certificate

  • Cover letter with letters testamentary

  • Total: 5 forms, ~10 pages of paperwork

Sunset prepared all forms, sent for signature, submitted complete package to Bank of America.

Example 2: Retirement Account Distribution

For a 401(k) at employer's plan administrator:

  • Beneficiary Claim Form (5 pages)

  • Distribution Election Form (3 pages)

  • Tax Withholding Election (2 pages)

  • Rollover Authorization to Estate IRA (4 pages)

  • Spousal Consent Waiver (if applicable, 2 pages)

  • Medallion Signature Guarantee (1 page, required in-person at bank)

  • Cover letters with death certificate and court documents

  • Total: 6-7 forms, ~20 pages of paperwork

Sunset prepared all forms, coordinated medallion signature guarantee, submitted everything to plan administrator, followed up multiple times to ensure processing.

Example 3: Life Insurance Claim

For a term life policy at MetLife:

  • Claim Form (8 pages with detailed questions)

  • Claimant Statement (3 pages)

  • Attending Physician Statement (if death within 2 years of policy issue, 4 pages)

  • Beneficiary Designation Verification (2 pages)

  • Direct Deposit Form (1 page)

  • Death certificate (certified copy)

  • Cover letter

  • Total: 5-6 forms, ~20-25 pages

Sunset completed all claimant portions, coordinated with physician's office for their portion, submitted complete claim, followed up on processing.

Without Sunset, you would need to:

  1. Find out what forms each institution requires

  2. Obtain current versions of those forms

  3. Figure out how to complete each form correctly

  4. Understand complex terminology and requirements

  5. Coordinate all supporting documentation

  6. Submit via each institution's preferred method

  7. Follow up repeatedly to ensure processing

  8. Respond to any additional requests

  9. Track everything across multiple institutions simultaneously

With Sunset, you:

  1. Click "Request Closure"

  2. Review and sign forms we prepare

  3. Receive updates on progress

  4. Get funds in your estate account

Common Issues During Closure

Even with expert handling, problems sometimes arise:

Institution Claims Missing Documents

What happens: You submit everything, but institution says they didn't receive key documents.

How Sunset handles: We maintain proof of submission (tracking numbers, fax confirmations, email receipts). We promptly resubmit with confirmation of prior submission and escalate if institution continues claiming missing documents.

Additional Forms Required Mid-Process

What happens: Halfway through processing, institution requests additional forms not initially mentioned.

How Sunset handles: We quickly obtain, prepare, and submit the additional forms, minimizing delay. We update you on what's needed and why.

Beneficiary Designations Discovered

What happens: Account has beneficiary designations that weren't in initial records, changing who receives funds.

How Sunset handles: We inform you of the beneficiary designation, explain how it affects distribution, coordinate with designated beneficiaries if they're also working with Sunset, or provide guidance if they're not.

Medallion Signature Guarantee Required

What happens: Institution requires a medallion signature guarantee (similar to notarization but more stringent, typically obtained at a bank).

How Sunset handles: We identify this requirement early, provide instructions on obtaining the medallion guarantee, prepare all forms that need the guarantee, and coordinate submission once obtained.

Institution Processing Delays

What happens: Institution is slow to process, repeatedly asks for "more time," or seems to lose track of the request.

How Sunset handles: Regular follow-up calls, escalation to supervisors, leveraging relationships with institution contacts, and keeping you informed of delays and our efforts to accelerate.

Forms Completed Incorrectly

What happens: Institution rejects forms because something was filled out wrong (could be their mistake in telling us requirements, or an error on our part).

How Sunset handles: We immediately correct the forms and resubmit, taking responsibility and ensuring the error doesn't delay you unnecessarily.

Multiple Accounts at Same Institution

If Sunset discovers multiple accounts at the same institution:

How it works:

  • Each account appears separately in your dashboard

  • You can request closure for all accounts simultaneously

  • We coordinate a single submission covering all accounts (when institution allows)

  • Or handle each account individually if institution requires separate requests

  • Funds from all accounts transfer to your estate account

Example: Discovered at Fidelity: one 401(k), one rollover IRA, and one Roth IRA. Submitted coordinated closure request covering all three accounts, with specific distribution instructions for each based on tax treatment.

Estate Bank Account as Destination

All funds from closed accounts transfer to the estate bank account Sunset helps you establish:

Why this matters:

  • Centralizes all estate funds in one place

  • Provides clear accounting of what came from where

  • Simplifies paying estate expenses and debts

  • Makes distribution to heirs straightforward

  • Separates estate funds from your personal accounts

The estate account shows:

  • Incoming transfers from each closed account

  • Date of receipt

  • Source institution

  • Amount received

  • Running total of estate funds

You can use the estate account like a normal checking account:

  • Online access

  • Debit card

  • Bill pay

  • Transfers to other accounts

  • Check writing

Communicating with You Throughout

Sunset keeps you informed at every stage:

Email notifications for:

  • Closure request received and initiated

  • Paperwork ready for your review and signature

  • Documents submitted to institution

  • Status changes (approved, additional info needed, etc.)

  • Funds released by institution

  • Funds received in estate account

  • Closure complete

Dashboard updates: Log in anytime to see current status of every account in the closure process.

Proactive communication: If issues arise or delays occur, we notify you promptly with explanation and what we're doing about it.

Responsive to questions: Email [email protected] anytime with questions about a specific closure: "What's the status of the Fidelity account?" "Why is Chase taking so long?" "What does this status mean?"

We respond with specific information about that account's current situation.

Your Role in the Process

While Sunset handles the heavy lifting, you have important responsibilities:

What you must do:

  1. Request closure for accounts you want closed

  2. Review forms we prepare for accuracy

  3. Sign forms promptly when sent to you

  4. Provide any additional information institutions request (through Sunset)

  5. Obtain medallion signature guarantee if required (we'll guide you)

  6. Review status updates and respond to any questions

What you don't have to do:

  • Call institutions directly

  • Figure out what forms are needed

  • Complete complex paperwork yourself

  • Follow up repeatedly with institutions

  • Navigate institution bureaucracy

  • Track multiple closures simultaneously

  • Understand institution-specific requirements

After Closures Complete

Once all desired accounts are closed and funds transferred:

What you'll have:

  • All estate funds consolidated in estate bank account

  • Complete documentation of every closure

  • Clear record of amounts received from each source

  • Ability to pay estate expenses

  • Ready to distribute to heirs when appropriate

Next steps typically include:

  • Paying any outstanding debts or expenses

  • Finalizing estate accounting

  • Distributing to beneficiaries per will or intestacy law

  • Closing the estate bank account once distribution is complete

Common Questions About Account Closure

"How long does the whole process take?"

Most straightforward closures complete in 4-8 weeks from initial request to funds in estate account. Complex accounts or multiple accounts can take 2-4 months. We provide specific timelines for each institution.

"Can I close accounts myself instead of using Sunset?"

Yes, you can handle closures independently if you prefer. However, most families find Sunset's service invaluable given the complexity of paperwork and coordination required across multiple institutions.

"What if I only want to close some accounts, not all?"

That's fine. Close the accounts you want closed, leave others for now, or handle others yourself. You're in complete control.

"Do I have to use the estate bank account?"

To use Sunset's closure service, yes - the estate account is where funds transfer. This ensures clean accounting and consolidation of estate assets.

"What does this cost?"

Nothing. Sunset's services are 100% free. We're paid by our banking partner (the provider of the estate account). You pay no fees for closure assistance.

"Can Sunset close accounts I knew about, not just ones you discovered?"

Absolutely. You can add any accounts to your Sunset dashboard and request closure assistance for those as well.

"What if an institution won't work with Sunset?"

Rare, but if it happens, we provide you with all the forms and instructions to handle that closure yourself. Most institutions readily work with us.

"What if I don't have letters testamentary yet?"

We can help prepare probate documents to establish your authority. Once you have court documents, we proceed with closures.

Need Help with Account Closures?

If you have questions about the closure process, want to check status on a specific account, need clarification on paperwork you've been sent, or encounter any issues:

Email [email protected] with:

  • The deceased's name

  • Which institution/account you're asking about

  • Your specific question

Or log in to your Sunset account at hellosunset.com to check real-time status on all accounts in the closure process.

We're here to make the complex process of closing accounts and transferring funds as simple and stress-free as possible during an already difficult time.

Did this answer your question?